On June 30, 2005, Nathan Kleinman began a hunger strike to raise awareness of the ongoing genocide in the Darfur region of Sudan. Since February 2003, at least 400,000 people have died due to violence, starvation and disease. More than 2.5 million people have been displaced from their towns and villages and now live in camps lacking adequate food, water, shelter, sanitation, and health care. It is LONG PAST time for the international community to take action.

Hunger Strike for Darfur

On June 30, 2005, Nathan Kleinman began a hunger strike to raise awareness of the ongoing genocide in the Darfur region of Sudan. Since February 2003, at least 400,000 people have died due to violence, starvation and disease. More than 2.5 million people have been displaced from their towns and villages and now live in camps lacking adequate food, water, shelter, sanitation, and health care. It is LONG PAST time for the international community to take action.

Sunday, July 03, 2005

Nathan's letter

Dear Friends,

At sundown on June 30th, 2005, I began a hunger strike in solidarity with the 3.5 million civilians on the brink of starvation in Darfur, western Sudan. I will be stationed in front of the White House every day—except when I'm organizing, or sleeping, which is not allowed in Lafayette Park—until the world takes appropriate notice of what President Bush has now repeatedly called genocide. I will consume only water until steps are taken to stop this heinous crime. The approaching G8 summit presents world leaders with a tremendous opportunity to come together and take action.

The situation in Darfur is bleak: the whole countryside, farmland, and thousands of villages, have been depopulated, pillaged, and burned to the ground. Men and boys who don't escape to join the rebels are tortured (often castrated) and slaughtered. Women are also often killed, but more often they are beaten, tortured, and raped, sometimes for days on end. The survivors have been herded into refugee camps, often ringed by Arab janjaweed militiamen (the government's military proxy in Darfur) who rape women and girls when they leave in search of fire wood. Even some camps, which are basically tent cities, have been torched as Sudan pursues its policy of forcing Darfuri refugees into the desert to die (though they say they are forcing them back to their villages, which, coincidentally, were bombed by Sudanese military planes before being ransacked by janjaweed on camel and horseback; satellite images confirm this utter destruction). Starvation looms for the black African population of Darfur.

I have been stewing over this issue for almost two years now. For me, it is a simple question of morality. I am a Jew, and I was raised to believe that "Never Again" meant something. That faith was first shaken in 1994 when I was almost twelve years old and I began learning about the horrific four-month genocide in Rwanda. I had hoped Rwanda would prove to be an aberration. President Clinton and his cynical team were well aware of our nation's signature on the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, obligating us to intervene to stop any genocide, anywhere, so they avoided declaring the killings genocide. Of course, there is no punishment for ignoring the Genocide Convention, so Mr. Bush has used the word anyway, apparently without feeling obligated to act.

The International Criminal Court in the Hague has already indicted dozens of organizers and perpetrators of this genocide, all of whose names remain under seal, and some of whom are presumed to be high-ranking Sudanese government officials. These indictments are a positive first step towards bringing these criminals to justice, but they are a step backward if they are the pinnacle of the Free World's action. As of now, there is no indication that any criminal will ever be extradited, and there are no plans to seek arrests. Further, even if there were arrests, they would not guarantee an end to the genocide. Only boots on the ground can do that. As of now, the world has settled on turning our backs, closing our eyes, and plugging our ears.

There are a few troops in Darfur today, a force of less than 3000 representing the African Union, comprised of Nigerian and (ironically, though not surprisingly) Rwandan soldiers. But these AU soldiers are not mandated to protect civilians, they are ill-prepared and ill-equipped, and their force is not even a tenth of what is needed. International intervention must be swift, decisive, and truly cooperative. The whole free world can agree that atrocious crimes are being committed in Sudan, so the whole world should act in concert to stop them.

Many people have asked me why we haven't intervened already. That is obviously a complicated question, but there are many reasons. Some point to our armed forces' over-extension in Iraq and Afghanistan, and our other committments around the world. Others say simply, tragically, that these are black people being killed, and Americans just can't be brought to care about them. They point to Rwanda as proof. Some even argue that we have no proof it is even a genocide. But the real answer lies on the United Nations Security Council. China and Russia, both permanent members, have extensive economic ties to Sudan. The Chinese National Petroleum Corporation even has a huge oil concession in Southern Darfur. If they are not careful they will soon be burning oil tainted with innocent blood. And as we stood by and let China support Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge (which also led to mass murder), we are still standing by. Though now we ourselves have more ties to China than ever before.

We have waited far too long to act, but it is not too late to save lives, nor, indeed, to save an entire culture. Over the course of my hunger strike, thousands of innocent Darfuris will die by disease, violence, and starvation. Everyone can help: by writing letters, organizing protests, calling representatives and world leaders, boycotting companies that do business in Sudan, and even taking to the streets if need be. Search your conscience, your soul, and think about joining my protest, in DC or in your own city or country. One hunger striker is a start, but scores of us would be impossible to ignore. We must remind the President and the world just what starvation looks like. We must act now. There is no problem on earth more urgent.

Sincerely,
Nathan I Kleinman
Private Citizen

8 Comments:

At 3:26 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Nate,
I admire your ambition and dedication to this cause. When Molly told what you were doing, I was shocked. I came up with many excuses for why you should try alternative methods to fight the problem in Sudan. Yet as I read your blog, learedned more about the genocide, and listen to your sister's position; I have concluded that what you are doing is selfless and well...AMAZING!

Despite my concern for your health/ well-being,good luck!! G-town graduates are destine for success. I am doing my part my spreading the word to as many friends and associates as possible.

 
At 10:25 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I admire you and your cause deeply. I have just taken notice of the genocide in Darfur and have e-mailed my friends and teachers so they will take notice as well. You have given me the motivation I needed to truly play my role and do what I can. Good luck and thank you.

 
At 11:39 PM, Blogger Owl said...

I can't tell you how much I admire you for doing this. Even though I tell myself I care, I can't imagine going on a hunger strike at all...or doing anything at all.
But...
If you can go on a hunger strike, then surely, surely I can do something too, and I'm going to find whatever it is that I can do and do it.

Good luck and thank you. The world needs more people like you.

 
At 3:07 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

It is such a relief to find others who truely do care about Darfur. At times I have been afraid that i was the only one who knew of this atrocity, leaving me with the overwhelming feeling of 'where do i go from here?'
I cannot believe that as a human race we have allowed genocide to occur time and time again...no more. Yes, the task daunting and to be honest i still don't know where to begin, but at this point all of that needs to be put aside. We need to let the value of the individual radiate from us all.
I don't even know who i am talking to, strangers under most circumstances, but fellow concerned humans under the present situation. Whoever you are, know that i am fighting this with you.We have a world to save and Darfur is the first step. We have all heard the stories, read the textbooks and seen the many faces of the holocaust..."Never Again" has been proven wrong time and time again. With Rwanda our excuse was "We had no idea..." Well, with Darfur we do. We know the figures, we have heard the testamonies...What will our excuse be now? We need to spread awareness and in doing so avoid excues and promote action. Nathan, i admire your drive and wish you all the best. We all have a lot in front of us, goodluck to everyone on their journey...

-Steph

 
At 2:44 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I agree with you that something should be done, but I think you're going about it the wrong way.

The only way for President Bush to take action is to do so militarily. And, as we all know, any military action taken by President Bush at this time will be met with huge resistance from anyone who happens to vote Democrat. So, the same people who want him to do something are also trying to tie his hands politically with respect to what he is able to do.

I admire your conviction and determination, but I only hope that it does not inflict permanent damage on your health. Perhaps there is a better way to go about this whole thing.

 
At 9:46 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Good luck.

 
At 3:00 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

My thoughts are with the people of Darfur and my support is with you. I'll do what I can to spread the word.

 
At 1:06 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

This country is filled with people who feel as strongly as you do about causes such as this. Many times we feel so strongly that we feel we must take action immediately. I believe your action was right in every way. I also believe that a well organized hunger strike of many people, perhaps a hundred or more on the steps of Congress (The body that actually would be required to allow for military action by the president.) would be necessary and appropriate. Does your mind continue to work at this stage in the hunger strike? If so, what colleges should be targeted to formally invite the hunger strikers. As a point of politics and for good measure, perhaps a nearby tent with plentiful foods should be set up with a sign above reading (USA THE LAND OF PLENTY) during the hunger strike with a caption below reading (WHY DON'T YOU ACT?)

 

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